In this post we share about ancient indian history hindi. It is the most important part of all comprtitive exam. Many exams asking question related this topic. who’s student preparing for competitive exams read this post. it’s help for crack the examination.
ancient of indian history is main part of all exams. In this post we cover some topics of ancient indian history in hindi. It’s is a blog for ancient indian history for upsc, SSC, Banking sector,IAS.
In this post, we sharing about Chief Minister Of Assam. The Chief Minister of the Indian Country is the Mind of This Government. Indian Constitiue Article 164 deals with interview ministers and all chief ministers by the governor.
BJP won 60 of 120 seats in the Assam Assembly Election 2021, thus getting the sole non-Congress authorities to win successive terms in the nation. The bulk indicate in the country is 64 chairs. The alliance partners of BJP won nine (AGP) and six (UPPL) chairs in the newly concluded Assam Assembly Election 2021.
The Indian state of Assam seen two Premiers from 1937 to 1950. Since 1950, the country is dominated by 14 Chief Ministers. Below We’ve mentioned the listing of Premiers in Addition to Chief Ministers of Assam.
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Plastic Objects such as plastic bottles, bags, kitchen storage containers, etc make Plastic Pollution around us. As plastics are affordable and durable the manufacturing and consumption is very large by the all humans in the world. Plastic Pollution can be found in property, waterways, and oceans of the world. Every year all over 1.1 to 8.8 million metric tons of plastic waste reach the oceans near coastal communities.
“Plastic and Climate” report that’s published in 2019 said, plastic will bring greenhouse gases at the equivalent of 850 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and By 2050 plastic can overtake 56 billion tons of Greenhouse gas emissions which is as much as 14% of the earth’s residual carbon budget.
In a report 380 million tons of plastic has been produce worldwide every year And up to 6.3 billion tons of plastic has been produce by worldwise all countries. 9% of plastic has been recycling out of it.
Plastic Pollution: The Effect on Our Ecosystems
Plastic is polluting each corner of the planet.We don’t know just how long oil-based plastic will take to degrade (or perhaps if it ever will), but we do understand that once it’s in our soil, deserts, and oceans, it is not possible to clean up.
The plastic we see washing up on beaches and drifting on the water’s surface is simply the tip of this trashbag. Over two-thirds of the plastic in our oceans finishes up on the sea floor, making an ever-growing wasteland under the waves. To make matters worse, bottles, bags, and other plastic crap gradually split into smaller and smaller pieces called microplastics, which further harm ecosystems even as they are invisible to the bare eye.
plastic pollution solutions
In the long term, we’ll want to change our eating habits. We must, as an instance, buy fewer of those processed products and prepared meals that leave behind so much waste.
Plastic and Climate Change
“Plastic and Climate” report that’s published in 2019 said, plastic will bring greenhouse gases at the equivalent of 850 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and By 2050 plastic can overtake 56 billion tons of Greenhouse gas emissions which is as much as 14% of the earth’s residual carbon budget.
This pollution has the potential to poison creatures, which can then negatively impact human food supplies and it also blocks the creature’s digestive tract in the water. Plastics have potentially harmful effects that could prove to be carcinogenic or promote endocrine disruption in the body.
European Norm EN 13432, lists the standards that plastics should fulfill, concerning compo-stability and biodegradability for the area. As we know 5th June is seen as World Environment Day that has great consciousness on the planet about pollution on the planet. Back in India, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change had invited people to take care of their social responsibility and encouraged them to take up green great deeds in everyday life.
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Reserve Bank of India known as RBI controls the issuance and supply of those Indian rupee from the country. RBI also controlled financial policy until 2016 in India. Money of Reserve Bank of India is Indian rupee $ (Rupee sign).
Reserve Bank of India has been set up in 1 April 1935 In accord with the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Currently Shri Shaktikanta Das is RBI Governor of India Since 12 December 2018.
Headquarter of RBI reaches Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Official website of RBI is https://rbi.org.in/
RBI is also known as banker’s bank. It functions as a principal bank in which commercial banks are account holders and may deposit money into RBI. RBI has four regional representations: East- Kolkata , West in Mumbai, North- New Delhi, South at Chennai, .
Reserve Bank Of India: Objective
Objective of RBI would be to tackle consolidated oversight of the financial industry Comprising commercial banks, financial institutions, and non-banking fund companies. It is the only body who’s authorized to issue currency in India. RBI works as a representative of Government of India for distributing and managing of coins and one rupee notes are minted by Government of India.
he main objectives of RBI would be to supervise and undertake initiatives to the financial sector composed of industrial banks, financial institutions and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs).
Some key projects are:
Restructuring bank inspections
Fortifying the role of statutory auditors from the banking system
Payment Method Initiatives
The RBI has taken several steps towards initiating and upgrading sustainable and secure procedures of payment methods in India to meet public requirements.
RBI : Launched
The RBI Bank’s operations are regulated by a central board of supervisors, RBI is about the entire operate using a 21-member central board of supervisors made by the Government of India in accordance with the RBI Act.
The Central board of directors include of:
Official Directors — The governor Who’s appointed/nominated for a period of four years combined with four Deputy Governors
Non-Official Directors — Ten Directors from various areas and two authorities Official.
Nahargarh fort Jaipur is Situated in Rajasthan in the middle of the Aravali hills. The Nahargarh Fort the more astonishing that is, the more spectacular it is. It provides tight security to Jaipur town along with the Aamer Fort and Jaigad Fort.
Nahargarh fort Jaipur: Rajasthan
In reality, the title of the fort was Sudarsangarh but afterward, it became known as Nahargarh Fort, so”the place of a lion” The perspective of the whole city of Jaipur from the Nahargarh Fort is very beautiful.
Nahargarh fort: History
The Fort of Nahargarh is Composed of the Aravali ranges surrounded by Jaipur. Keeping in vision the security of the Amer about the edge of this mountain range of Aravali, this fort was made in 1734 by the founder of Sawai King Jai Singh II, Jaipur. In 1868, this fort was ready.
It’s said that the ghost of a Rajpoot called Nahar Singh used to stray here. That was creating disruption in the building of the fort. Therefore, consultations with all the Tantriks, who advised the name of the fort called with the phantom of this soul will get rid of the phantom obstruction. Thus the title of the fort was called Nahargarh after the name of Nahar Singh.
The wall is around the mountain with this protection, it is said this Fort was previously the capital of Amer.
Nobody has attacked this fort. However, there have been lots of historical events in this region, which comprised mainly the struggle of Maratha’s Jaipur from the 18th century.
In the span 1883-92, Sawai Madho Singh assembled many palaces in Nahargarh with all the cost of Rs 3 to 3.5 lakh.
Madhavendra Mahal is the most amazing location in Nahargarh Fort. This was created by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya.
Various palaces are built for its nine queens of King Sawai Ram Singh, which are also the most gorgeous ones. Modern facilities were organized for them.
A Number of famous Bollywood movies like Rang De Basanti and Jodhaa Akbar have been taken in Nahargarh Fort.
Nahargarh Fort was the residence of Maharaja, until April 1944, the Jaipur government used it to get office work.
The Nahargarh Fort is also a lavish natural garden situated in the attractive structures of this fort, which will be a special attraction of the fort.
Asiatic lions, Bengal tigers, and Indian leopards can also be found in this biological park. Most notably, 285 species of birds can also be found in the playground, which is very joyful for bird lovers.
Nahargarh Zoological is just another such tourist center, where animals such as Wolf, Panther, Deer, Hyena, Himalayan black bears, Crocodile, dull bears, Asiatic lion wild boars, Bengal Tiger, etc. . located.
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In this post, we sharing about Chief Ministers of West Bengal. The Governor is a nation’s de jure mind, but de facto executive jurisdiction rests with the Chief Minister CM. In simpler terms, Chief Minister is the true executive of Government. Article 164 of the Indian Constitution deals with all the appointment of the Chief Minister and other Ministers from the Governor.
In August 1947, the British Indian state of Bengal was divided into West Bengal (a part of India) & East Bengal (a part of Pakistan) . Ever since that time, the nation was dominated by eight Chief Ministers.
Below we’ve supplied a listing of all of the Chief Ministers of West Bengal.
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The Government of India established’Aarogya Setu mobile app,”’ an program to monitor the instances of COVID-19 and alert that the citizens of the nation to maintain safe. This guide will read the review, aims and constitution of this Aarogya Setu App.
Aarogya Setu mobile app: Overview
In the struggle against Coronavirus COVID-19 at India, the Government launched a cellular program Aarogya Setu to connect essential health services together with all the citizens of India.
Aarogya Setu is a COVID-19 monitoring app which uses GPS and Bluetooth attributes of smartphones to monitor the disease. It aids in determining if the individual has already been in close contact with almost any other infected individual or not.
To take a step forward for protecting the citizens, the government has established the app in 11 distinct languages (Currently 12). During Aarogya Setu people will be able to understand or monitor the disease in near area more accurately and efficiently.
With Bluetooth, it attempts to ascertain the danger if a person was around (within six feet of) that a COVID–19-infected individual, by scanning through a record of recognized instances across India.
Aarogya Setu: Objective
To augment the Government of India’s initiatives, especially the Department of Public Health, in reaching out to the consumers and informing them about the dangers, best practices and applicable advisories relating to the containment of COVID-19.
To establish a connection between the government and the people of India for health services, centers and upgrades in the health ministry nationally and state-wise.
How can Aarogya Setu operate?
Aarogya Setu utilizes contact tracing to list particulars of all of the people that you might have come in touch , as you go about your regular activities. If any among these, at a subsequent point in time, tests positive for COVID-19, then you’re instantly inform and proactive medical intervention is organize for you.
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The full form of UPI is Unified Payments Interface. UPI instant real-time payment system helps to transfer cash immediately via a cell interface between the two bank account. Thus, UPI is a concept that enables different bank accounts to add in a single mobile app. The idea has been created by India’s National Payments Corporation and is currently under RBI and IBA (Indian Bank Association) supervision.
UPI full form: Attributes
Immediate money transfers through IMPS (Immediate Payment Support ) that is quicker than NEFT.
People could use UPI twenty-four hours a day and on all public holidays because it’s totally digital.
One Mobile App that enables access to different bank accounts.
Use the Digital Payment Address that is the unique bank ID
Programs IFSC code, account number, and phone number with Mobile Money Identifier or MMID.
PIN (Personal Identification Number) to get MPIN or Mobile Banking is provided to verify every transaction.
Great for retailer payments, in-app trades, payments for power bills, OTC payments based on barcodes.
A person can make a complaint directly with the Mobile App.
Benefits of UPI
It provides a secure, secure, quick, and straightforward means to transfer money, bill payment, purchasing payments, and much more.
It helps users to quickly transfer cash from their bank accounts directly into someone’s bank account.
The UPI transactions do not require the full bank information of the consumers in addition to other confidential information once the users initiate a payment.
Working procedure of UPI
The users would want to create a VPA (Virtual Payment Speech ) of their option to use the UPI service.
The consumer also needs to join their bank account to the VPA.
The VPA subsequently becomes the fiscal address of the customers and they do not need to remember information such as IFSC code, beneficiary account number, or internet banking password & user ID to send or receive money.
The customer’s virtual address for tug and Push aims to fortify extra protection.
The client doesn’t need to punch over again in this data and there’s absolutely no sharing of credentials.
In this post, we share Biosphere Reserves in India. The National Biosphere Reserve Programme in India was initiated in 1986 to serve as a wider foundation for the conservation of a Whole Selection of living resources and their environmental foundations along with an already recognized protected area network platform.
Biosphere reserves in India: Definition
They’re the secure areas destined for the conservation of plants and animals and also to restore the traditional existence of those tribes that live in that neighborhood.
The Government of India established 18 biospheres in the nation (categories usually associated with IUCN Category V protected areas) along with also the ten Biosphere Reserves are recognized by UNESCO in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Biosphere Reserves?
According to UNESCO, Biosphere reserves are learning areas for sustainable improvement. They’re websites for analyzing interdisciplinary approaches to learning and managing changes and interactions between social and environmental systems, such as conflict prevention and management of biodiversity. They supply local solutions to global challenges and comprise terrestrial, marine, and coastal ecosystems. Every website promotes alternatives reconciling the conservation of biodiversity with its sustainable utilization.
In this post, we provide you list of total biosphere reserves in India:-
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Indian Constitution came into life on 26th November 1949. The Constituent Assembly of India drafted the constitution considering features of constitutions of the other countries as well as in the Government of India Act 1935. There are various sources of the Indian constitution for a number of characteristics of it are borrow.
Regardless of criticism, the Constitution, because of its borrowed personality, is just like a bouquet with the best blossoms picked up from various gardens. The borrowings are justified and well-defended from the constitution-makers. As is quoted, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar said the following: “Nobody holds any patent rights in the basic notions of the Constitution.”
Sources of the Indian Constitution: Features
Indian Constitution has consumed those attributes from different nations’ constitutions that suited Indian problems and ambitions. Constituent Assembly took the best of attributes from everywhere and made them it’s own.
Our constitution has attributes taken in the Government of India Act, 1935. Those attributes are:
Emergency Provision
Public Services
Office of governer
Sources of the Indian Constitution:
1. The Government of India Act of 1935: This is an Act pass by the Parliament of Britain. It provided a framework for the government of India and was passed in the response to requirements of the Indian leaders for democracy. The Constitution borrows from it the Federal Scheme of government, Office of Governor, the system of the judiciary (establishing a supreme court), Public Service Commissions, along with the Emergency provisions.
2. US Constitution: Fundamental Rights (Section III), Post of Vice President, Judicial Review, Impeachment of the President, Removal of judges of Supreme Court and High Court(Article 124).
3.Ireland Constitution: Directive Principles of State Policy ( Division IV), the nomination of members to Rajya Sabha, and method of election of President.
4. British Constitution: Parliamentary system, Bicameralism, Rule of Law (Article 14), Legislative process, Single citizenship, Cabinet System, System Writs (Article 32 & 226), the principle of law.
Source of Indian constitution
5. Canadian Constitution: it’s exciting that the exact same parliament (British) That passed the Government of India Act 1935, made constitutional laws for Canada. Thus, borrowing from Canada means accepting something from English Case law. The terms concerning the Federation with a strong center, the appointment of governors from the center and advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court (Article 143), and the residuary forces with the center (Article 248) have been mined out of Canada.
6.Weimar Constitution (Constitution of Germany): quadrant of Basic Rights Through Emergency.
7. Australian Constitution: Freedom of trade and commerce, Concurrent List, a joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament.
8. USSR Constitution: India, being a welfare state, failed to borrow the principles like Basic obligations as well as also the ideals of social, political, and economic justice (Found in the Preamble).
9. South African Constitution: Process for amendment, the Constitution, and election of the members of Rajya Sabha.
10. French Constitution: Republic character of Constitution. The ideals of freedom, equality, and fraternity at the Preamble.
11. Japanese Union: Process established by law.
And hence constitutional provisions are difficult to execute in India. These borrowed provisions are extremely basic provisions or procedural provisions. An interpretation was performed in the context of Indian culture. By way of instance, along with”equal protection of the law” or the optimistic activities, the Indian Constitution provides for reservation at employment. While the theory of affirmative action finds its origin in the American constitution, bookings don’t exist in the USA. Thus, the Indian Constitution presents the very best ideas from the world with execution and translation in a total Indian context.
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